Tuesday, November 5, 2013

88.Additional Questions on Content II

[Kerala University English Teacher Educator’s Forum - KUETEF]

Some  questions  requiring  clarification have already found mention in Post # 86  and # 87 of this   Blog.


The  following  are questions on  EDU 5.2 Pedagogic Content Knowledge Analysis-English requiring clarification  mailed by  Mr.Velayudhan Nair,  one of the leaders of the two  groups which  discussed the  Optional Papers during the Workshop held on  26 October 2013. I have tried to answer them.

Unit I
*Q. Use of a checklist has been suggested as a strategy – how do we develop one?
Ans. We need to develop  appropriate Checklists during our meetings.

*Q. What does one  exactly mean by ‘Phased monitoring’?

Ans. This  has  direct reference to the role of the teacher educator in  providing  instruction  related to Lesson Planning based on the Course Book.  The trainee grasps the concepts related to Lesson Planning  in Phases.

(Eg; Specification,  different types of  learning  experience,  types of evaluation etc.)

This implies that  the teacher  educator should  monitor in each phase-
{ie;  in writing of  Behaviourist Lesson Plan for Poem, Behaviourist  Lesson Plan for teaching Grammar, Constructivist  Lesson Plan for  tasks  related to  Social issues etc.}

While monitoring the teacher should try to find out whether  the   trainees  are  able to  achieve the objectives of each lesson.

In fact the teacher educator’s  role is to   monitor  at key points during instruction  to  determine whether the trainees are progressing  adequately towards  the expected standard.  Sometimes, based on the monitoring, the teacher educator may have to  change the pace of instruction, re-teach the content based on the evidence gathered and check for and address common trainee misconceptions and misunderstandings.

*Q. Should the Content Analysis of the Course Books from Standards VI to XII be done?

* Ans: Yes and this means  the  different  objectives for teaching English  for each level (Upper Primary, Secondary and Higher Secondary) mentioned in the  Source Book  of  SCERT have to be closely followed.


*Q. It has been suggested that the ability to write lessons plans must be developed in students. How do we plan to do that since students are introduced to Bloom and his taxonomy only in the second unit?

*Ans: It is nowhere mentioned in the curriculum that  the  Units have to be covered in the specific order in which it has been  presented! It is also mentioned that the course should commence with an orientation... Perhaps  during that stage the aims and objectives of education  along with the three domains (Cognitive, Affective and Psychomotor) may be mentioned.

Unit II

Q. Do we plan to stick on to the Process Skills of  Science?

*Ans: In earlier days the teacher of English used to be bothered only about the final product. Today in the Constructivist  classroom,  the focus is on Process. So for example  when  a topic  is given for writing,  the following  sequence is followed:

1. The  student attempts  to write on his own.
2. Students work in pairs, share  ideas and refine their writing.
3. Each pair presents  their write-up to the group.
4. The group   prepares  a  write-up  based on contributions from the pairs.
5. Different groups present their products and display   the same.
6.The teacher  assists- supplies  correct  use  of words etc.  and help  achieve clarity.
7. The final product is written.

[Here when the  students  become part of the process, they  develop their writing skill]

For  relationship with Science please view:


Unit IV

Q. A detailed instructional session on Micro Teaching is deemed necessary.

*Ans: Perhaps  some of us can  engage  Demonstration classes!

Q. Observation of video lessons – by lessons, do we mean Micro teaching lessons?

*Ans: The Micro teaching sessions  are to be  videographed.   The rationale is that  when one watches  a video recording  of ones  own teaching there is greater scope for self correction.

Q. Demonstration and Criticism lessons – the requisite number has to be specified.
*Ans: Please see Page 11 of the Curriculum for details


Unit V

Q. Models – still/working? How many?

*Ans: Does  number  really  matter?

* For instance, Cuisenaire  Rods have been effectively  used for teaching grammar and pronunciation by teachers of  English.  And  some  of us have  quoted  the Chinese Proverb…
I hear, and forget
I see, and remember
I do, and I understand

a hundred times  in our classes without  ever grasping its   relation  to  the use/ making  of models!  In  fact,  Edgar Dale too referred to it in his work entitled   Audio-visual Methods in Teaching  (1957).
For  a write-up on  Models and its uses, please read the article at the following link:


Unit VI

Q. Presentation of samples – do we mean test samples?

*Ans: Types of Questions... The teacher educator should  provide samples of different types- VSA,SA, Essay; Easy, Average, Difficult;  Predicting;  Global Comprehension;  Probing  etc. 


Q. Could we have a model script for video lessons?

*Ans: We need to work on it... Some are available Online.

Q. ICT integrated projects – more clarity required on what exactly is meant, perhaps with a few examples.

*Ans: It could be the use of online and offline content. A mix  of visuals, graphic, animation, video etc.

[Photos of the Workshop- Courtesy Mr.Jijan]



Dr. C. Praveen
Secretary, KUETEF


87.Additional Questions on Content I

[Kerala University English Teacher Educator’s Forum - KUETEF]

Some  questions  requiring  clarification have already found mention in Post # 86 of this   Blog.

The  following  are questions on  EDU - 04.2 : THEORETICAL BASE OF ENGLISH EDUCATION- I   requiring clarification  mailed by  Mr. Jijan, one of the leaders of the two  groups which  discussed the  Optional Papers during the Workshop held on  26 October 2013. I have tried to answer them.


* Q.  When should  entry  in  Reflective Journal  be made?
Ans:  During Practice  Teaching.


* Q. What  is  Blended  Learning and Virtual Learning?  How  shall  we  introduce these topics?

* A blended learning approach combines face to face classroom methods with computer-mediated activities.  To put it  in another way, in ‘Blended Learning’  we  are  blending old and new instructional methods, and more technically we are blending a sequence of both synchronous (Same Time / Different Place)  and asynchronous (Different Time/ Different Place) learning events. Further, there is a fundamental change in the way teachers and students approach  the learning experience.
Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) also used synonymously with  Learning Management  System (LMS- Eg. MOODLE) is  a place, where teachers and students can come together and interact with one another to achieve a learning outcome. In many institutions of  Higher  Education,   VLE is  part of the Blended  Learning experience where the students   in addition to the face to face lessons  provided in the campus,  receives or performs Online activities/ tasks using LMS. An obvious advantage of  VLE is that it makes  possible the ‘integration’ of  learning  tools like  Open Educational Resources (OER’s),  Blogs, Forums,  Wilk’s,  email etc. which are available  free of charge on the Web.

(We need to consider  providing training  for  teacher educators in  Blended Learning and VLE)


* Q. Is CE  to be conducted for  Unit II only?
Ans: By the time Unit  II is covered, almost half of the total hours allotted for  instruction would be  over. This means both Unit I and II  is to be included for CE.


*Q. Language Theories  and Principles- To make use of extracts?
*Ans: What is required is that trainees need to familiarize themselves with  the  major  Theories and  Principles of language teaching. The  teacher educator can exercise his/her discretion and  supply   essential  input.


*Q. Should  Practicum be  based on any particular Unit?
*Ans :  Not necessarily.  We  can  identify a few areas  during  our meetings.


Q. Strategies for developing language skills-
Ans:  The objective is to develop the essential competence  required to  communicate effectively.  So  related skill-based  training should be provided.


Q. Checklists....?
Ans. We need to develop  Checklists for the four language skills. One  which  is already  available can be refined during our  meetings.



[PS.  Thank you  Jinan for emailing the photos of the  Workshop.]


Dr. C. Praveen
Secretary, KUETEF




Friday, November 1, 2013

86. More questions requiring clarification/ solution


[Kerala University English Teacher Educator’s Forum - KUETEF]

Given below are  a few  more questions on the new BEd  Curriculum (English) which  require further  clarification. We need to find solutions too.

*Diagnostic Test (P 15   of Curriculum)- What should be its nature? What areas are to be focused on? Is Diagnostic Chart necessary? What should be the nature of remedial measures? If  additional teaching is necessary, how  can it be done without disturbing the normally allotted period during Practice Teaching?

*Achievement Test (P 15   of Curriculum)-  What should be its nature? How is it possible to  have a common format for Std VI and VII; VIII to X; XI and XI, For  CBSE, ICSE and for Literature  Course Books? - What kind of Statistical Analysis should be included? (It is  usually  difficult for Language Optional students!)

* Where  does  Language Lab activity fit in? Should time be found after class hours?

* How  exactly can we  help trainees improve their linguistic competence during the BEd. course?  Should we  think  of consciously  including  a  compulsory  Language Competence  session for a duration of 5 to 10 minutes every working day in the Optional class?

* If  teacher educators need to make   trainees,  upload  on Blogs, first they themselves have to be adept at  blogging.  This is one major  problem  that needs to be addressed.  Should we consider  an Orientation to  Techno-Pedagogy  for  all the teacher educators?  Perhaps those  teacher educators  who are members of KUETEF, can themselves serve as  Resource Persons and help our  friends  by engaging  sessions on select topics in ICT-  such as: how to incorporate/use  animation, song, games,  Blogs, Forum, Wiki etc.

* As part of Micro Teaching for English, should we consider  inclusion of  Dramatization, Narration, Recitation, Reading  etc.?  Can we think of inclusion of  Constructivist strategies, developing of Critical thinking, Creative thinking,  Guided discovery etc.? Can we include  ICT-based skills as  part of Micro Teaching?

*Shouldn’t  we  consider  teaching  English Optional trainees,   how to engage  a  40 minute  class exclusively for  developing  Communication Skills (ie; similar to the ones  engaged by professionals/experts  in  Communication Skills)?

Specific Questions from   Optional Papers:

*How  does  a teacher  of  English  serve as a Knowledge worker?

* What are the classroom  types  mentioned in the   Optional Paper?

*What is Blended Learning?  How can we provide  appropriate  learning experience to our trainees to grasp this concept?

* What is Virtual Learning environment?

*  What should be the range  and depth  while teaching topics like-Morphology, Phonology and Syntax?  

* What is ‘World  Englishes’?

* What is evaluation based on documentation?

* As  transaction strategy, Group Discussion is suggested. How will  we  monitor  trainee performance?

*Is  a Check List available for assessing performance  in  the different skills?


PS.Additional questions  will  be uploaded on receiving the same from the Group Leaders of the Workshop  held on 26  October  2013.



Till then...visit this  Blog  regularly... 


Warm Regards

Dr. C. Praveen
Secretary, KUETEF