Thursday, February 21, 2013

58- Looking ahead to a New Curriculum



[Kerala University English Teacher Educator’s Forum - KUETEF]

During the combined meeting of  the BOS, the Advisory Committee and Core Committee members,  a number of observations were made.  Many present  dwelt at large on the need for inclusion of  a new content and new practices.

Need for new  content

What is important is that trainees should acquire the  essence of  Educational Sociology, Educational Philosophy and Educational Psychology. There is no guarantee that teaching all these will bring about a change in trainees.  The trainees should grasp the principles of each. Broad structural changes are essential. There should be a focus on competency –based education.

Constructivist practices are now being followed in schools. But we employ Behaviourist practices- Lecture method for teacher training.  If we do not make trainees  employ knowledge generation strategies  there is no point in asking the trainee to go the school and teach, following Constructivist practices.

It seems the time has come to introduce Art Education and Community Living Camps. The latter can help nurture societal values. The new Curriculum should address  the changes happening  in technology and  include knowledge gained from  brain-based  learning.

An orientation in  e-learning and e-content development is the need of the hour. Educational entrepreneurship  is  a concept  that need to be considered. Further, trainees need to be taught how to handle learners with disability. There is also a  need for introducing  new  areas for Micro Teaching, such as  engaging classes in Problem-solving.

Need for new practices

Changes in the international  scene should be  addressed  in  the Curriculum now being designed. We need to present new practices to new entrants in the field of teacher education in a convincing way. An effective training  ought to be imparted before  implementing the new Curriculum.

It would be a good idea to  video record  the performance of trainees in the classroom and this  should be followed by a critique. Then the trainee should re-teach another set of students  incorporating the suggestions and  criticisms.

Models of teaching is found to be difficult for the trainees. If the current BEd syllabus is transacted by the teacher educator using different Models of teaching, trainees will gain a better understanding of the same. That is to say that the teacher educator should be capable of demonstrating new Models of Teaching. Usually teacher educators confine themselves to  the teaching of  theory and the practice part of Models of Teaching is ignored. This should change.

Teacher educators should be directed to offer their comments in writing. Professionalism should start with the teacher educators. They should rise themselves to the status of being able to deliver the last word in Education.

The change in school curricular practices  (Product to Process) should find a place in the BEd curriculum too.

The tendency of  borrowing the same strategy  employed for English for subjects like Malayalam, Hindi, Sanskrit, Tamil etc. should be  changed.

It is worth recalling  the fact that  in a recent study it was found that un-trained teachers perform better than trained  teachers! The trained teachers may perhaps know the terms related to educational practices but may not know how to effectively use it.
Ideally, all  the classes engaged by trainees need to  be observed. Even the services of MEd  students may be sought.  Immediately after teaching, the trainee should be  given a proper feed back and should not be asked to meet  in college during week end.

We need to provide opportunity to trainees to teach  in other streams including ICSE. Even the practice of  using mentors  need be attempted. Further, there should definitely be a scope for introduction of innovative, experimental and reflective practices.

The challenges of  integration of teacher education  programmes with the school  education programme need to be squarely addressed. For instance, two levels have now been identified  and the Secondary level now includes Standard 9 to 12.  Our teacher training programmes should also be geared to address the change.

In American schools for instance, subject-based performance indicators  have been introduced. There is also a Mentor Performance Indicator and a Mentee Performance Indicator. These could be introduced in our Curriculum too. But, all said and done, the humane  aspect of teacher – student relationship should not be over looked. Our Curriculum should properly address the rigour, relevance and relationship between the teacher educator and the trainee during  the training programme.

Exit remarks

There is scope for revising  the curriculum every year instead of  revising it every ten years as it is done in several Universities in India. A Curriculum Committee Foundation is the need of the  hour.  It is high time that we  employed the course designing principles in the BEd. curriculum too-viz; identifying specifically the Objectives, Competence to be achieved and the activities to  be given during the course.

While framing  the  Curriculum, do realize that  not  a single Indian University comes within the first one hundred  Universities in  the world. You yourself studied in one such and your children too  are doomed to attend one such University!!

Join this discussion and  be a part of  our curricular reforms…

Dr. C. Praveen
Secretary, KUETEF

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